Snapshot
The global Surgical Imaging Devices market size is estimated at xxx million USD with a CAGR xx% from 2016-2020 and is expected to reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with a CAGR xx% from 2021 to 2026. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of Surgical Imaging Devices by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.
Product Type Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Major Company of Product Type etc.):
Mobile C-Arm
Mini C-Arm
Company Coverage (Company Profile, Sales Revenue, Price, Gross Margin, Main Products etc.):
GE Healthcare
Siemens
Koninklijke
Ziehm
Toshiba
Shimadzu
Hologic
Orthoscan
Eurocolumbus
Application Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Different Demand Market by Region, Main Consumer Profile etc.):
Orthopedic and Trauma
Neurosurgery
Cardiovascular
Hand and Wrist
Others
Region Coverage (Regional Production, Demand & Forecast by Countries etc.):
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
The global Surgical Imaging Devices market size is estimated at xxx million USD with a CAGR xx% from 2016-2020 and is expected to reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with a CAGR xx% from 2021 to 2026. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of Surgical Imaging Devices by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.
Product Type Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Major Company of Product Type etc.):
Mobile C-Arm
Mini C-Arm
Company Coverage (Company Profile, Sales Revenue, Price, Gross Margin, Main Products etc.):
GE Healthcare
Siemens
Koninklijke
Ziehm
Toshiba
Shimadzu
Hologic
Orthoscan
Eurocolumbus
Application Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Different Demand Market by Region, Main Consumer Profile etc.):
Orthopedic and Trauma
Neurosurgery
Cardiovascular
Hand and Wrist
Others
Region Coverage (Regional Production, Demand & Forecast by Countries etc.):
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table of Contents
1 Industry Overview
1.1 Surgical Imaging Devices Industry
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Industry Chain Structure
1.1.1 Overview
1.1.2 Development of Surgical Imaging Devices
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 Upstream
Table Upstream Segment of Surgical Imaging Devices
1.2.2 Downstream
Table Application Segment of Surgical Imaging Devices
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market 2016-2026, by Application, in USD Million
1.2.3 COVID-19 Impact
1.3 Cost Analysis
2 Industry Environment (PEST Analysis)
2.1 Policy
2.2 Economics
2.3 Sociology
2.4 Technology
3 Surgical Imaging Devices Market by Type
3.1 By Type
3.1.1 Mobile C-Arm
Table Major Company List of Mobile C-Arm
3.1.2 Mini C-Arm
Table Major Company List of Mini C-Arm
3.2 Market Size
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Figure Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
Figure Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
3.3 Market Forecast
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in Volume
4 Major Companies List
4.1 GE Healthcare (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.1.1 GE Healthcare Profile
Table GE Healthcare Overview List
4.1.2 GE Healthcare Products & Services
4.1.3 GE Healthcare Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of GE Healthcare (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.2 Siemens (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.2.1 Siemens Profile
Table Siemens Overview List
4.2.2 Siemens Products & Services
4.2.3 Siemens Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Siemens (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.3 Koninklijke (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.3.1 Koninklijke Profile
Table Koninklijke Overview List
4.3.2 Koninklijke Products & Services
4.3.3 Koninklijke Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Koninklijke (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.4 Ziehm (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.4.1 Ziehm Profile
Table Ziehm Overview List
4.4.2 Ziehm Products & Services
4.4.3 Ziehm Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Ziehm (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.5 Toshiba (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.5.1 Toshiba Profile
Table Toshiba Overview List
4.5.2 Toshiba Products & Services
4.5.3 Toshiba Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Toshiba (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.6 Shimadzu (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.6.1 Shimadzu Profile
Table Shimadzu Overview List
4.6.2 Shimadzu Products & Services
4.6.3 Shimadzu Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Shimadzu (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.7 Hologic (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.7.1 Hologic Profile
Table Hologic Overview List
4.7.2 Hologic Products & Services
4.7.3 Hologic Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Hologic (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.8 Orthoscan (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.8.1 Orthoscan Profile
Table Orthoscan Overview List
4.8.2 Orthoscan Products & Services
4.8.3 Orthoscan Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Orthoscan (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.9 Eurocolumbus (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.9.1 Eurocolumbus Profile
Table Eurocolumbus Overview List
4.9.2 Eurocolumbus Products & Services
4.9.3 Eurocolumbus Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Eurocolumbus (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
5 Market Competition
5.1 Company Competition
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Revenue 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Revenue Share 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Figure Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Revenue Share in 2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Volume 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Volume Share 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Figure Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Volume Share in 2020, by Company, in Volume
5.2 Regional Market by Company
Figure North America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Europe Surgical Imaging Devices Market Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Surgical Imaging Devices MMarket Concentration, in 2020
Figure South America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Surgical Imaging Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
6 Demand by End Market
6.1 Demand Situation
6.1.1 Demand in Orthopedic and Trauma
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Orthopedic and Trauma, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Orthopedic and Trauma, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.2 Demand in Neurosurgery
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Neurosurgery, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Neurosurgery, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.3 Demand in Cardiovascular
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Cardiovascular, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Cardiovascular, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.4 Demand in Hand and Wrist
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Hand and Wrist, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Hand and Wrist, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.5 Demand in Others
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2 Regional Demand Comparison
Table Regional Demand Comparison List
Table Major Application in Different Regions
6.3 Demand Forecast
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Market Share in 2026, by Application, in USD Million
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Market Share in 2026, by Application, in Volume
6.4 Impact of the COVID-19 on the Demand
7 Region Operation
7.1 Regional Production
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Production 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Production 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.2 Regional Market
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.3 by Region
7.3.1 North America
7.3.1.1 Overview
Figure North America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure North America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.1.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Table North America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table North America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.2 Europe
7.3.2.1 Overview
Figure Europe Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Europe Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.2.2 by Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Table Europe Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Europe Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.3 Asia-Pacific
7.3.3.1 Overview
Figure Asia-Pacific Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Asia-Pacific Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.3.2 by Country (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
Table Asia-Pacific Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Asia-Pacific Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.4 South America
7.3.4.1 Overview
Figure South America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure South America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.4.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Table South America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table South America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.5 Middle East & Africa
7.3.5.1 Overview
Figure Middle East & Africa Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Middle East & Africa Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table Middle East & Africa Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Middle East & Africa Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.4 Regional Import & Export
7.5 Regional Forecast
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in USD Million
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in Volume
8 Marketing & Price
8.1 Price and Margin
8.1.1 Price Trends
8.1.2 Factors of Price Change
Table Price Factors List
8.1.3 Manufacturers Gross Margin Analysis
8.2 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
9 Research Conclusion
1 Industry Overview
1.1 Surgical Imaging Devices Industry
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Industry Chain Structure
1.1.1 Overview
1.1.2 Development of Surgical Imaging Devices
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 Upstream
Table Upstream Segment of Surgical Imaging Devices
1.2.2 Downstream
Table Application Segment of Surgical Imaging Devices
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market 2016-2026, by Application, in USD Million
1.2.3 COVID-19 Impact
1.3 Cost Analysis
2 Industry Environment (PEST Analysis)
2.1 Policy
2.2 Economics
2.3 Sociology
2.4 Technology
3 Surgical Imaging Devices Market by Type
3.1 By Type
3.1.1 Mobile C-Arm
Table Major Company List of Mobile C-Arm
3.1.2 Mini C-Arm
Table Major Company List of Mini C-Arm
3.2 Market Size
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Figure Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
Figure Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
3.3 Market Forecast
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in Volume
4 Major Companies List
4.1 GE Healthcare (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.1.1 GE Healthcare Profile
Table GE Healthcare Overview List
4.1.2 GE Healthcare Products & Services
4.1.3 GE Healthcare Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of GE Healthcare (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.2 Siemens (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.2.1 Siemens Profile
Table Siemens Overview List
4.2.2 Siemens Products & Services
4.2.3 Siemens Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Siemens (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.3 Koninklijke (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.3.1 Koninklijke Profile
Table Koninklijke Overview List
4.3.2 Koninklijke Products & Services
4.3.3 Koninklijke Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Koninklijke (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.4 Ziehm (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.4.1 Ziehm Profile
Table Ziehm Overview List
4.4.2 Ziehm Products & Services
4.4.3 Ziehm Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Ziehm (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.5 Toshiba (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.5.1 Toshiba Profile
Table Toshiba Overview List
4.5.2 Toshiba Products & Services
4.5.3 Toshiba Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Toshiba (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.6 Shimadzu (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.6.1 Shimadzu Profile
Table Shimadzu Overview List
4.6.2 Shimadzu Products & Services
4.6.3 Shimadzu Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Shimadzu (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.7 Hologic (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.7.1 Hologic Profile
Table Hologic Overview List
4.7.2 Hologic Products & Services
4.7.3 Hologic Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Hologic (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.8 Orthoscan (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.8.1 Orthoscan Profile
Table Orthoscan Overview List
4.8.2 Orthoscan Products & Services
4.8.3 Orthoscan Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Orthoscan (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.9 Eurocolumbus (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.9.1 Eurocolumbus Profile
Table Eurocolumbus Overview List
4.9.2 Eurocolumbus Products & Services
4.9.3 Eurocolumbus Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Eurocolumbus (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
5 Market Competition
5.1 Company Competition
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Revenue 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Revenue Share 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Figure Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Revenue Share in 2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Volume 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Volume Share 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Figure Global Surgical Imaging Devices Sales Volume Share in 2020, by Company, in Volume
5.2 Regional Market by Company
Figure North America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Europe Surgical Imaging Devices Market Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Surgical Imaging Devices MMarket Concentration, in 2020
Figure South America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Surgical Imaging Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
6 Demand by End Market
6.1 Demand Situation
6.1.1 Demand in Orthopedic and Trauma
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Orthopedic and Trauma, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Orthopedic and Trauma, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.2 Demand in Neurosurgery
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Neurosurgery, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Neurosurgery, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.3 Demand in Cardiovascular
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Cardiovascular, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Cardiovascular, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.4 Demand in Hand and Wrist
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Hand and Wrist, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Hand and Wrist, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.5 Demand in Others
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2 Regional Demand Comparison
Table Regional Demand Comparison List
Table Major Application in Different Regions
6.3 Demand Forecast
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Surgical Imaging Devices Market Share in 2026, by Application, in USD Million
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Market Share in 2026, by Application, in Volume
6.4 Impact of the COVID-19 on the Demand
7 Region Operation
7.1 Regional Production
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Production 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Production 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.2 Regional Market
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
Table Global Surgical Imaging Devices Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.3 by Region
7.3.1 North America
7.3.1.1 Overview
Figure North America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure North America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.1.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Table North America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table North America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.2 Europe
7.3.2.1 Overview
Figure Europe Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Europe Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.2.2 by Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Table Europe Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Europe Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.3 Asia-Pacific
7.3.3.1 Overview
Figure Asia-Pacific Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Asia-Pacific Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.3.2 by Country (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
Table Asia-Pacific Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Asia-Pacific Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.4 South America
7.3.4.1 Overview
Figure South America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure South America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.4.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Table South America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table South America Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.5 Middle East & Africa
7.3.5.1 Overview
Figure Middle East & Africa Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Middle East & Africa Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table Middle East & Africa Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Middle East & Africa Surgical Imaging Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.4 Regional Import & Export
7.5 Regional Forecast
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in USD Million
Table Surgical Imaging Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in Volume
8 Marketing & Price
8.1 Price and Margin
8.1.1 Price Trends
8.1.2 Factors of Price Change
Table Price Factors List
8.1.3 Manufacturers Gross Margin Analysis
8.2 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
9 Research Conclusion
