Snapshot
The global Stem Cell Source market size is estimated at xxx million USD with a CAGR xx% from 2016-2020 and is expected to reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with a CAGR xx% from 2021 to 2026. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of Stem Cell Source by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.
Product Type Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Major Company of Product Type etc.):
Reagent
Instrument
Others
Company Coverage (Company Profile, Sales Revenue, Price, Gross Margin, Main Products etc.):
BD Bioscience
Beckman Coulter
Ge Healthcare
Merck Millipore
Miltenyi Biotec
Pluriselect Life Science
Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
Stemcell Technologies
Terumo BCT
Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13
Application Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Different Demand Market by Region, Main Consumer Profile etc.):
Hospital
Biotechnology Research Center
Others
Region Coverage (Regional Production, Demand & Forecast by Countries etc.):
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
The global Stem Cell Source market size is estimated at xxx million USD with a CAGR xx% from 2016-2020 and is expected to reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with a CAGR xx% from 2021 to 2026. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of Stem Cell Source by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.
Product Type Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Major Company of Product Type etc.):
Reagent
Instrument
Others
Company Coverage (Company Profile, Sales Revenue, Price, Gross Margin, Main Products etc.):
BD Bioscience
Beckman Coulter
Ge Healthcare
Merck Millipore
Miltenyi Biotec
Pluriselect Life Science
Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
Stemcell Technologies
Terumo BCT
Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13
Application Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Different Demand Market by Region, Main Consumer Profile etc.):
Hospital
Biotechnology Research Center
Others
Region Coverage (Regional Production, Demand & Forecast by Countries etc.):
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table of Contents
1 Industry Overview
1.1 Stem Cell Source Industry
Figure Stem Cell Source Industry Chain Structure
1.1.1 Overview
1.1.2 Development of Stem Cell Source
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 Upstream
Table Upstream Segment of Stem Cell Source
1.2.2 Downstream
Table Application Segment of Stem Cell Source
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market 2016-2026, by Application, in USD Million
1.2.3 COVID-19 Impact
1.3 Cost Analysis
2 Industry Environment (PEST Analysis)
2.1 Policy
2.2 Economics
2.3 Sociology
2.4 Technology
3 Stem Cell Source Market by Type
3.1 By Type
3.1.1 Reagent
Table Major Company List of Reagent
3.1.2 Instrument
Table Major Company List of Instrument
3.1.3 Others
Table Major Company List of Others
3.2 Market Size
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Figure Global Stem Cell Source Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
Figure Global Stem Cell Source Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
3.3 Market Forecast
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in Volume
4 Major Companies List
4.1 BD Bioscience (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.1.1 BD Bioscience Profile
Table BD Bioscience Overview List
4.1.2 BD Bioscience Products & Services
4.1.3 BD Bioscience Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of BD Bioscience (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.2 Beckman Coulter (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.2.1 Beckman Coulter Profile
Table Beckman Coulter Overview List
4.2.2 Beckman Coulter Products & Services
4.2.3 Beckman Coulter Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Beckman Coulter (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.3 Ge Healthcare (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.3.1 Ge Healthcare Profile
Table Ge Healthcare Overview List
4.3.2 Ge Healthcare Products & Services
4.3.3 Ge Healthcare Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Ge Healthcare (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.4 Merck Millipore (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.4.1 Merck Millipore Profile
Table Merck Millipore Overview List
4.4.2 Merck Millipore Products & Services
4.4.3 Merck Millipore Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Merck Millipore (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.5 Miltenyi Biotec (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.5.1 Miltenyi Biotec Profile
Table Miltenyi Biotec Overview List
4.5.2 Miltenyi Biotec Products & Services
4.5.3 Miltenyi Biotec Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Miltenyi Biotec (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.6 Pluriselect Life Science (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.6.1 Pluriselect Life Science Profile
Table Pluriselect Life Science Overview List
4.6.2 Pluriselect Life Science Products & Services
4.6.3 Pluriselect Life Science Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Pluriselect Life Science (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.7 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.7.1 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation Profile
Table Sigma-Aldrich Corporation Overview List
4.7.2 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation Products & Services
4.7.3 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Sigma-Aldrich Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.8 Stemcell Technologies (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.8.1 Stemcell Technologies Profile
Table Stemcell Technologies Overview List
4.8.2 Stemcell Technologies Products & Services
4.8.3 Stemcell Technologies Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Stemcell Technologies (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.9 Terumo BCT (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.9.1 Terumo BCT Profile
Table Terumo BCT Overview List
4.9.2 Terumo BCT Products & Services
4.9.3 Terumo BCT Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Terumo BCT (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.10 Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.10.1 Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 Profile
Table Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 Overview List
4.10.2 Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 Products & Services
4.10.3 Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
5 Market Competition
5.1 Company Competition
Table Global Stem Cell Source Sales Revenue 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Sales Revenue Share 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Figure Global Stem Cell Source Sales Revenue Share in 2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Sales Volume 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Table Global Stem Cell Source Sales Volume Share 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Figure Global Stem Cell Source Sales Volume Share in 2020, by Company, in Volume
5.2 Regional Market by Company
Figure North America Stem Cell Source Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Europe Stem Cell Source Market Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Stem Cell Source MMarket Concentration, in 2020
Figure South America Stem Cell Source Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Stem Cell Source Market Concentration, in 2020
6 Demand by End Market
6.1 Demand Situation
6.1.1 Demand in Hospital
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.2 Demand in Biotechnology Research Center
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Biotechnology Research Center, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Biotechnology Research Center, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.3 Demand in Others
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2 Regional Demand Comparison
Table Regional Demand Comparison List
Table Major Application in Different Regions
6.3 Demand Forecast
Table Stem Cell Source Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Stem Cell Source Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Stem Cell Source Market Share in 2026, by Application, in USD Million
Table Stem Cell Source Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Stem Cell Source Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Stem Cell Source Market Share in 2026, by Application, in Volume
6.4 Impact of the COVID-19 on the Demand
7 Region Operation
7.1 Regional Production
Table Stem Cell Source Production 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Stem Cell Source Production 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.2 Regional Market
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.3 by Region
7.3.1 North America
7.3.1.1 Overview
Figure North America Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure North America Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.1.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Table North America Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table North America Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.2 Europe
7.3.2.1 Overview
Figure Europe Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Europe Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.2.2 by Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Table Europe Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Europe Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.3 Asia-Pacific
7.3.3.1 Overview
Figure Asia-Pacific Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Asia-Pacific Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.3.2 by Country (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
Table Asia-Pacific Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Asia-Pacific Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.4 South America
7.3.4.1 Overview
Figure South America Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure South America Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.4.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Table South America Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table South America Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.5 Middle East & Africa
7.3.5.1 Overview
Figure Middle East & Africa Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Middle East & Africa Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table Middle East & Africa Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Middle East & Africa Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.4 Regional Import & Export
7.5 Regional Forecast
Table Stem Cell Source Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in USD Million
Table Stem Cell Source Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in Volume
8 Marketing & Price
8.1 Price and Margin
8.1.1 Price Trends
8.1.2 Factors of Price Change
Table Price Factors List
8.1.3 Manufacturers Gross Margin Analysis
8.2 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
9 Research Conclusion
1 Industry Overview
1.1 Stem Cell Source Industry
Figure Stem Cell Source Industry Chain Structure
1.1.1 Overview
1.1.2 Development of Stem Cell Source
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 Upstream
Table Upstream Segment of Stem Cell Source
1.2.2 Downstream
Table Application Segment of Stem Cell Source
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market 2016-2026, by Application, in USD Million
1.2.3 COVID-19 Impact
1.3 Cost Analysis
2 Industry Environment (PEST Analysis)
2.1 Policy
2.2 Economics
2.3 Sociology
2.4 Technology
3 Stem Cell Source Market by Type
3.1 By Type
3.1.1 Reagent
Table Major Company List of Reagent
3.1.2 Instrument
Table Major Company List of Instrument
3.1.3 Others
Table Major Company List of Others
3.2 Market Size
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Figure Global Stem Cell Source Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
Figure Global Stem Cell Source Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
3.3 Market Forecast
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in Volume
4 Major Companies List
4.1 BD Bioscience (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.1.1 BD Bioscience Profile
Table BD Bioscience Overview List
4.1.2 BD Bioscience Products & Services
4.1.3 BD Bioscience Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of BD Bioscience (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.2 Beckman Coulter (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.2.1 Beckman Coulter Profile
Table Beckman Coulter Overview List
4.2.2 Beckman Coulter Products & Services
4.2.3 Beckman Coulter Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Beckman Coulter (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.3 Ge Healthcare (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.3.1 Ge Healthcare Profile
Table Ge Healthcare Overview List
4.3.2 Ge Healthcare Products & Services
4.3.3 Ge Healthcare Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Ge Healthcare (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.4 Merck Millipore (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.4.1 Merck Millipore Profile
Table Merck Millipore Overview List
4.4.2 Merck Millipore Products & Services
4.4.3 Merck Millipore Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Merck Millipore (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.5 Miltenyi Biotec (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.5.1 Miltenyi Biotec Profile
Table Miltenyi Biotec Overview List
4.5.2 Miltenyi Biotec Products & Services
4.5.3 Miltenyi Biotec Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Miltenyi Biotec (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.6 Pluriselect Life Science (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.6.1 Pluriselect Life Science Profile
Table Pluriselect Life Science Overview List
4.6.2 Pluriselect Life Science Products & Services
4.6.3 Pluriselect Life Science Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Pluriselect Life Science (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.7 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.7.1 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation Profile
Table Sigma-Aldrich Corporation Overview List
4.7.2 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation Products & Services
4.7.3 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Sigma-Aldrich Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.8 Stemcell Technologies (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.8.1 Stemcell Technologies Profile
Table Stemcell Technologies Overview List
4.8.2 Stemcell Technologies Products & Services
4.8.3 Stemcell Technologies Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Stemcell Technologies (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.9 Terumo BCT (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.9.1 Terumo BCT Profile
Table Terumo BCT Overview List
4.9.2 Terumo BCT Products & Services
4.9.3 Terumo BCT Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Terumo BCT (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.10 Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.10.1 Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 Profile
Table Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 Overview List
4.10.2 Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 Products & Services
4.10.3 Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Thermo Fisher ScientificCompany 13 (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
5 Market Competition
5.1 Company Competition
Table Global Stem Cell Source Sales Revenue 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Sales Revenue Share 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Figure Global Stem Cell Source Sales Revenue Share in 2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Sales Volume 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Table Global Stem Cell Source Sales Volume Share 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Figure Global Stem Cell Source Sales Volume Share in 2020, by Company, in Volume
5.2 Regional Market by Company
Figure North America Stem Cell Source Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Europe Stem Cell Source Market Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Stem Cell Source MMarket Concentration, in 2020
Figure South America Stem Cell Source Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Stem Cell Source Market Concentration, in 2020
6 Demand by End Market
6.1 Demand Situation
6.1.1 Demand in Hospital
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.2 Demand in Biotechnology Research Center
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Biotechnology Research Center, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Biotechnology Research Center, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.3 Demand in Others
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Stem Cell Source Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2 Regional Demand Comparison
Table Regional Demand Comparison List
Table Major Application in Different Regions
6.3 Demand Forecast
Table Stem Cell Source Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Stem Cell Source Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Stem Cell Source Market Share in 2026, by Application, in USD Million
Table Stem Cell Source Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Stem Cell Source Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Stem Cell Source Market Share in 2026, by Application, in Volume
6.4 Impact of the COVID-19 on the Demand
7 Region Operation
7.1 Regional Production
Table Stem Cell Source Production 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Stem Cell Source Production 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.2 Regional Market
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
Table Global Stem Cell Source Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.3 by Region
7.3.1 North America
7.3.1.1 Overview
Figure North America Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure North America Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.1.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Table North America Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table North America Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.2 Europe
7.3.2.1 Overview
Figure Europe Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Europe Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.2.2 by Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Table Europe Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Europe Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.3 Asia-Pacific
7.3.3.1 Overview
Figure Asia-Pacific Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Asia-Pacific Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.3.2 by Country (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
Table Asia-Pacific Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Asia-Pacific Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.4 South America
7.3.4.1 Overview
Figure South America Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure South America Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.4.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Table South America Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table South America Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.5 Middle East & Africa
7.3.5.1 Overview
Figure Middle East & Africa Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Middle East & Africa Stem Cell Source Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table Middle East & Africa Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Middle East & Africa Stem Cell Source Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.4 Regional Import & Export
7.5 Regional Forecast
Table Stem Cell Source Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in USD Million
Table Stem Cell Source Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in Volume
8 Marketing & Price
8.1 Price and Margin
8.1.1 Price Trends
8.1.2 Factors of Price Change
Table Price Factors List
8.1.3 Manufacturers Gross Margin Analysis
8.2 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
9 Research Conclusion
