Market Analysis and Insights: Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market
The research report studies the Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments market using different methodologies and analyzes to provide accurate and in-depth information about the market. For a clearer understanding, it is divided into several parts to cover different aspects of the market. Each area is then elaborated to help the reader comprehend the growth potential of each region and its contribution to the global market. The researchers have used primary and secondary methodologies to collate the information in the report. They have also used the same data to generate the current market scenario. This report is aimed at guiding people towards an apprehensive, better, and clearer knowledge of the market.
The global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments market size is projected to reach US$ XX million by 2027, from US$ XX million in 2020, at a CAGR of XX% during 2021-2027.
Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Scope and Segment
The global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments market is segmented by company, region (country), by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by region (country), by Type, and by Application for the period 2016-2027.
by Type, the market is primarily split into
Tweezers
Electrosurgical Equipment
Disinfection Equipment
Other
by Application, this report covers the following segments
Hospital
Plastic Surgery Hospital
Other
Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments market: regional analysis, the major regions covered in the report are:
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
The report lists the major players in the regions and their respective market share on the basis of global revenue. It also explains their strategic moves in the past few years, investments in product innovation, and changes in leadership to stay ahead in the competition. This will give the reader an edge over others as a well-informed decision can be made looking at the holistic picture of the market.
The Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments key players in this market include:
Malco Products
Roxtec
Olympus
KARL STORZ
Richard WOLF
Coloplast
Cook Medical
Shanghai Medical Instruments
Boston Scientific
Medtronic
Teleflex
Stryker
CooperSurgical
ConMed
The research report studies the Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments market using different methodologies and analyzes to provide accurate and in-depth information about the market. For a clearer understanding, it is divided into several parts to cover different aspects of the market. Each area is then elaborated to help the reader comprehend the growth potential of each region and its contribution to the global market. The researchers have used primary and secondary methodologies to collate the information in the report. They have also used the same data to generate the current market scenario. This report is aimed at guiding people towards an apprehensive, better, and clearer knowledge of the market.
The global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments market size is projected to reach US$ XX million by 2027, from US$ XX million in 2020, at a CAGR of XX% during 2021-2027.
Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Scope and Segment
The global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments market is segmented by company, region (country), by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by region (country), by Type, and by Application for the period 2016-2027.
by Type, the market is primarily split into
Tweezers
Electrosurgical Equipment
Disinfection Equipment
Other
by Application, this report covers the following segments
Hospital
Plastic Surgery Hospital
Other
Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments market: regional analysis, the major regions covered in the report are:
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
The report lists the major players in the regions and their respective market share on the basis of global revenue. It also explains their strategic moves in the past few years, investments in product innovation, and changes in leadership to stay ahead in the competition. This will give the reader an edge over others as a well-informed decision can be made looking at the holistic picture of the market.
The Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments key players in this market include:
Malco Products
Roxtec
Olympus
KARL STORZ
Richard WOLF
Coloplast
Cook Medical
Shanghai Medical Instruments
Boston Scientific
Medtronic
Teleflex
Stryker
CooperSurgical
ConMed
1 Market Overview of Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments
1.1 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Overview
1.1.1 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Product Scope
1.1.2 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Status and Outlook
1.2 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size Overview by Region 2016 VS 2021VS 2027
1.3 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Region (2016-2027)
1.4 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Historic Market Size by Region (2016-2021)
1.5 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
1.6 Key Regions, Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
1.6.1 North America Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
1.6.2 Europe Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
1.6.3 Asia-Pacific Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
1.6.4 Latin America Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
1.6.5 Middle East & Africa Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
2 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Overview by Type
2.1 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Type: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Historic Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Forecasted Market Size by Type (2022-2027)
2.4 Tweezers
2.5 Electrosurgical Equipment
2.6 Disinfection Equipment
2.7 Other
3 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Overview by Application
3.1 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
3.2 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Historic Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Forecasted Market Size by Application (2022-2027)
3.4 Hospital
3.5 Plastic Surgery Hospital
3.6 Other
4 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Competition Analysis by Players
4.1 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Players (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Top Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments as of 2020)
4.3 Date of Key Players Enter into Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market
4.4 Global Top Players Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Headquarters and Area Served
4.5 Key Players Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Product Solution and Service
4.6 Competitive Status
4.6.1 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Concentration Rate
4.6.2 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Company (Top Players) Profiles and Key Data
5.1 Malco Products
5.1.1 Malco Products Profile
5.1.2 Malco Products Main Business
5.1.3 Malco Products Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.1.4 Malco Products Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.1.5 Malco Products Recent Developments
5.2 Roxtec
5.2.1 Roxtec Profile
5.2.2 Roxtec Main Business
5.2.3 Roxtec Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.2.4 Roxtec Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.2.5 Roxtec Recent Developments
5.3 Olympus
5.3.1 Olympus Profile
5.3.2 Olympus Main Business
5.3.3 Olympus Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.3.4 Olympus Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.3.5 KARL STORZ Recent Developments
5.4 KARL STORZ
5.4.1 KARL STORZ Profile
5.4.2 KARL STORZ Main Business
5.4.3 KARL STORZ Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.4.4 KARL STORZ Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.4.5 KARL STORZ Recent Developments
5.5 Richard WOLF
5.5.1 Richard WOLF Profile
5.5.2 Richard WOLF Main Business
5.5.3 Richard WOLF Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.5.4 Richard WOLF Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.5.5 Richard WOLF Recent Developments
5.6 Coloplast
5.6.1 Coloplast Profile
5.6.2 Coloplast Main Business
5.6.3 Coloplast Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.6.4 Coloplast Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.6.5 Coloplast Recent Developments
5.7 Cook Medical
5.7.1 Cook Medical Profile
5.7.2 Cook Medical Main Business
5.7.3 Cook Medical Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.7.4 Cook Medical Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.7.5 Cook Medical Recent Developments
5.8 Shanghai Medical Instruments
5.8.1 Shanghai Medical Instruments Profile
5.8.2 Shanghai Medical Instruments Main Business
5.8.3 Shanghai Medical Instruments Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.8.4 Shanghai Medical Instruments Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.8.5 Shanghai Medical Instruments Recent Developments
5.9 Boston Scientific
5.9.1 Boston Scientific Profile
5.9.2 Boston Scientific Main Business
5.9.3 Boston Scientific Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.9.4 Boston Scientific Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.9.5 Boston Scientific Recent Developments
5.10 Medtronic
5.10.1 Medtronic Profile
5.10.2 Medtronic Main Business
5.10.3 Medtronic Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.10.4 Medtronic Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.10.5 Medtronic Recent Developments
5.11 Teleflex
5.11.1 Teleflex Profile
5.11.2 Teleflex Main Business
5.11.3 Teleflex Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.11.4 Teleflex Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.11.5 Teleflex Recent Developments
5.12 Stryker
5.12.1 Stryker Profile
5.12.2 Stryker Main Business
5.12.3 Stryker Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.12.4 Stryker Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.12.5 Stryker Recent Developments
5.13 CooperSurgical
5.13.1 CooperSurgical Profile
5.13.2 CooperSurgical Main Business
5.13.3 CooperSurgical Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.13.4 CooperSurgical Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.13.5 CooperSurgical Recent Developments
5.14 ConMed
5.14.1 ConMed Profile
5.14.2 ConMed Main Business
5.14.3 ConMed Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.14.4 ConMed Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.14.5 ConMed Recent Developments
6 North America
6.1 North America Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Country (2016-2027)
6.2 United States
6.3 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Country (2016-2027)
7.2 Germany
7.3 France
7.4 U.K.
7.5 Italy
7.6 Russia
7.7 Nordic
7.8 Rest of Europe
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Region (2016-2027)
8.2 China
8.3 Japan
8.4 South Korea
8.5 Southeast Asia
8.6 India
8.7 Australia
8.8 Rest of Asia-Pacific
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Country (2016-2027)
9.2 Mexico
9.3 Brazil
9.4 Rest of Latin America
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Country (2016-2027)
10.2 Turkey
10.3 Saudi Arabia
10.4 UAE
10.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
11 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Dynamics
11.1 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Industry Trends
11.2 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Drivers
11.3 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Challenges
11.4 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Restraints
12 Research Finding /Conclusion
13 Methodology and Data Source
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List
1.1 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Overview
1.1.1 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Product Scope
1.1.2 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Status and Outlook
1.2 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size Overview by Region 2016 VS 2021VS 2027
1.3 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Region (2016-2027)
1.4 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Historic Market Size by Region (2016-2021)
1.5 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
1.6 Key Regions, Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
1.6.1 North America Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
1.6.2 Europe Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
1.6.3 Asia-Pacific Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
1.6.4 Latin America Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
1.6.5 Middle East & Africa Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size (2016-2027)
2 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Overview by Type
2.1 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Type: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Historic Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Forecasted Market Size by Type (2022-2027)
2.4 Tweezers
2.5 Electrosurgical Equipment
2.6 Disinfection Equipment
2.7 Other
3 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Overview by Application
3.1 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
3.2 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Historic Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Forecasted Market Size by Application (2022-2027)
3.4 Hospital
3.5 Plastic Surgery Hospital
3.6 Other
4 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Competition Analysis by Players
4.1 Global Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Players (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Top Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments as of 2020)
4.3 Date of Key Players Enter into Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market
4.4 Global Top Players Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Headquarters and Area Served
4.5 Key Players Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Product Solution and Service
4.6 Competitive Status
4.6.1 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Concentration Rate
4.6.2 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Company (Top Players) Profiles and Key Data
5.1 Malco Products
5.1.1 Malco Products Profile
5.1.2 Malco Products Main Business
5.1.3 Malco Products Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.1.4 Malco Products Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.1.5 Malco Products Recent Developments
5.2 Roxtec
5.2.1 Roxtec Profile
5.2.2 Roxtec Main Business
5.2.3 Roxtec Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.2.4 Roxtec Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.2.5 Roxtec Recent Developments
5.3 Olympus
5.3.1 Olympus Profile
5.3.2 Olympus Main Business
5.3.3 Olympus Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.3.4 Olympus Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.3.5 KARL STORZ Recent Developments
5.4 KARL STORZ
5.4.1 KARL STORZ Profile
5.4.2 KARL STORZ Main Business
5.4.3 KARL STORZ Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.4.4 KARL STORZ Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.4.5 KARL STORZ Recent Developments
5.5 Richard WOLF
5.5.1 Richard WOLF Profile
5.5.2 Richard WOLF Main Business
5.5.3 Richard WOLF Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.5.4 Richard WOLF Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.5.5 Richard WOLF Recent Developments
5.6 Coloplast
5.6.1 Coloplast Profile
5.6.2 Coloplast Main Business
5.6.3 Coloplast Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.6.4 Coloplast Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.6.5 Coloplast Recent Developments
5.7 Cook Medical
5.7.1 Cook Medical Profile
5.7.2 Cook Medical Main Business
5.7.3 Cook Medical Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.7.4 Cook Medical Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.7.5 Cook Medical Recent Developments
5.8 Shanghai Medical Instruments
5.8.1 Shanghai Medical Instruments Profile
5.8.2 Shanghai Medical Instruments Main Business
5.8.3 Shanghai Medical Instruments Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.8.4 Shanghai Medical Instruments Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.8.5 Shanghai Medical Instruments Recent Developments
5.9 Boston Scientific
5.9.1 Boston Scientific Profile
5.9.2 Boston Scientific Main Business
5.9.3 Boston Scientific Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.9.4 Boston Scientific Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.9.5 Boston Scientific Recent Developments
5.10 Medtronic
5.10.1 Medtronic Profile
5.10.2 Medtronic Main Business
5.10.3 Medtronic Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.10.4 Medtronic Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.10.5 Medtronic Recent Developments
5.11 Teleflex
5.11.1 Teleflex Profile
5.11.2 Teleflex Main Business
5.11.3 Teleflex Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.11.4 Teleflex Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.11.5 Teleflex Recent Developments
5.12 Stryker
5.12.1 Stryker Profile
5.12.2 Stryker Main Business
5.12.3 Stryker Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.12.4 Stryker Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.12.5 Stryker Recent Developments
5.13 CooperSurgical
5.13.1 CooperSurgical Profile
5.13.2 CooperSurgical Main Business
5.13.3 CooperSurgical Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.13.4 CooperSurgical Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.13.5 CooperSurgical Recent Developments
5.14 ConMed
5.14.1 ConMed Profile
5.14.2 ConMed Main Business
5.14.3 ConMed Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Products, Services and Solutions
5.14.4 ConMed Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Revenue (US$ Million) & (2016-2021)
5.14.5 ConMed Recent Developments
6 North America
6.1 North America Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Country (2016-2027)
6.2 United States
6.3 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Country (2016-2027)
7.2 Germany
7.3 France
7.4 U.K.
7.5 Italy
7.6 Russia
7.7 Nordic
7.8 Rest of Europe
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Region (2016-2027)
8.2 China
8.3 Japan
8.4 South Korea
8.5 Southeast Asia
8.6 India
8.7 Australia
8.8 Rest of Asia-Pacific
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Country (2016-2027)
9.2 Mexico
9.3 Brazil
9.4 Rest of Latin America
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Size by Country (2016-2027)
10.2 Turkey
10.3 Saudi Arabia
10.4 UAE
10.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
11 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Dynamics
11.1 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Industry Trends
11.2 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Drivers
11.3 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Challenges
11.4 Microsurgery for Neurosurgical Instruments Market Restraints
12 Research Finding /Conclusion
13 Methodology and Data Source
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List
