Artesunate (AS) is a medication used to treat malaria. The intravenous form is preferred to quinine for severe malaria.
Market Analysis and Insights: Global Artesunate Market
The global Artesunate market size is projected to reach US$ XX million by 2027, from US$ XX million in 2020, at a CAGR of XX% during 2021-2027.
Global Artesunate Scope and Segment
The global Artesunate market is segmented by company, region (country), by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Artesunate market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by region (country), by Type, and by Application for the period 2016-2027.
The major regions covered in the report are North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, etc. The report has specifically covered major countries including U.S., Canada, Germany, France, U.K., Italy, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, etc. It includes revenue and volume analysis of each region and their respective countries for the forecast years. It also contains country-wise volume and revenue from the year 2016 to 2021. Additionally, it provides the reader with accurate data on volume sales according to the consumption for the same years.
By the product type, the market is primarily split into
0.99
0.98
By the end users/application, this report covers the following segments
Tablets
Injection
Competitive Landscape:
The report provides a list of all the key players in the Artesunate market along with a detailed analysis of the strategies, which the companies are adopting. The strategies mainly include new product Developments, research, and Developments, and also provides revenue shares, company overview, and recent company Developments to remain competitive in the market.
The Artesunate key manufacturers in this market include:
NHU
Guilin Pharma
KPC Pharmaceuticals
Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical
Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals
Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical
Market Analysis and Insights: Global Artesunate Market
The global Artesunate market size is projected to reach US$ XX million by 2027, from US$ XX million in 2020, at a CAGR of XX% during 2021-2027.
Global Artesunate Scope and Segment
The global Artesunate market is segmented by company, region (country), by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Artesunate market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by region (country), by Type, and by Application for the period 2016-2027.
The major regions covered in the report are North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, etc. The report has specifically covered major countries including U.S., Canada, Germany, France, U.K., Italy, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, etc. It includes revenue and volume analysis of each region and their respective countries for the forecast years. It also contains country-wise volume and revenue from the year 2016 to 2021. Additionally, it provides the reader with accurate data on volume sales according to the consumption for the same years.
By the product type, the market is primarily split into
0.99
0.98
By the end users/application, this report covers the following segments
Tablets
Injection
Competitive Landscape:
The report provides a list of all the key players in the Artesunate market along with a detailed analysis of the strategies, which the companies are adopting. The strategies mainly include new product Developments, research, and Developments, and also provides revenue shares, company overview, and recent company Developments to remain competitive in the market.
The Artesunate key manufacturers in this market include:
NHU
Guilin Pharma
KPC Pharmaceuticals
Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical
Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals
Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical
1 Artesunate Market Overview
1.1 Artesunate Product Overview
1.2 Artesunate Market Segment by Type
1.2.1 0.99
1.2.2 0.98
1.3 Global Artesunate Market Size by Type
1.3.1 Global Artesunate Market Size Overview by Type (2016-2027)
1.3.2 Global Artesunate Historic Market Size Review by Type (2016-2021)
1.3.2.1 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Volume by Type (2016-2021)
1.3.2.2 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Value by Type (2016-2021)
1.3.2.3 Global Artesunate Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2016-2021)
1.3.3 Global Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Type (2022-2027)
1.3.3.1 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Volume by Type (2022-2027)
1.3.3.2 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Value by Type (2022-2027)
1.3.3.3 Global Artesunate Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2022-2027)
1.4 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Type
1.4.1 North America Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.2 Europe Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.4 Latin America Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
2 Global Artesunate Market Competition by Company
2.1 Global Top Players by Artesunate Sales (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Top Players by Artesunate Revenue (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Top Players Artesunate Price (2016-2021)
2.4 Global Top Manufacturers Artesunate Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
2.5 Artesunate Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Artesunate Market Concentration Rate (2016-2021)
2.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Artesunate Sales and Revenue in 2020
2.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Artesunate as of 2020)
2.7 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Artesunate Market
2.8 Key Manufacturers Artesunate Product Offered
2.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Artesunate Status and Outlook by Region
3.1 Global Artesunate Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2026
3.2 Global Artesunate Historic Market Size by Region
3.2.1 Global Artesunate Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2021)
3.2.2 Global Artesunate Sales in Value by Region (2016-2021)
3.2.3 Global Artesunate Sales (Volume & Value) Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Region
3.3.1 Global Artesunate Sales in Volume by Region (2022-2027)
3.3.2 Global Artesunate Sales in Value by Region (2022-2027)
3.3.3 Global Artesunate Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2022-2027)
4 Global Artesunate by Application
4.1 Artesunate Market Segment by Application
4.1.1 Tablets
4.1.2 Injection
4.2 Global Artesunate Market Size by Application
4.2.1 Global Artesunate Market Size Overview by Application (2016-2027)
4.2.2 Global Artesunate Historic Market Size Review by Application (2016-2021)
4.2.2.1 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Volume, by Application (2016-2021)
4.2.2.2 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Value, by Application (2016-2021)
4.2.2.3 Global Artesunate Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2016-2021)
4.2.3 Global Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Application (2022-2027)
4.2.3.1 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Volume, by Application (2022-2027)
4.2.3.2 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Value, by Application (2022-2027)
4.2.3.3 Global Artesunate Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2022-2027)
4.3 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Application
4.3.1 North America Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.2 Europe Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.4 Latin America Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.5 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
5 North America Artesunate by Country
5.1 North America Artesunate Historic Market Size by Country
5.1.1 North America Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
5.1.2 North America Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
5.2 North America Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Country
5.2.1 North America Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
5.2.2 North America Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)
6 Europe Artesunate by Country
6.1 Europe Artesunate Historic Market Size by Country
6.1.1 Europe Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
6.1.2 Europe Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
6.2 Europe Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Country
6.2.1 Europe Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
6.2.2 Europe Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)
7 Asia-Pacific Artesunate by Region
7.1 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Historic Market Size by Region
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2021)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales in Value by Region (2016-2021)
7.2 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Region
7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales in Volume by Region (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales in Value by Region (2022-2027)
8 Latin America Artesunate by Country
8.1 Latin America Artesunate Historic Market Size by Country
8.1.1 Latin America Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
8.1.2 Latin America Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
8.2 Latin America Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Country
8.2.1 Latin America Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
8.2.2 Latin America Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)
9 Middle East and Africa Artesunate by Country
9.1 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Historic Market Size by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Country
9.2.1 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
9.2.2 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)
10 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Artesunate Business
10.1 NHU
10.1.1 NHU Corporation Information
10.1.2 NHU Introduction and Business Overview
10.1.3 NHU Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.1.4 NHU Artesunate Products Offered
10.1.5 NHU Recent Development
10.2 Guilin Pharma
10.2.1 Guilin Pharma Corporation Information
10.2.2 Guilin Pharma Introduction and Business Overview
10.2.3 Guilin Pharma Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.2.4 NHU Artesunate Products Offered
10.2.5 Guilin Pharma Recent Development
10.3 KPC Pharmaceuticals
10.3.1 KPC Pharmaceuticals Corporation Information
10.3.2 KPC Pharmaceuticals Introduction and Business Overview
10.3.3 KPC Pharmaceuticals Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.3.4 KPC Pharmaceuticals Artesunate Products Offered
10.3.5 KPC Pharmaceuticals Recent Development
10.4 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical
10.4.1 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
10.4.2 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical Introduction and Business Overview
10.4.3 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.4.4 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical Artesunate Products Offered
10.4.5 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical Recent Development
10.5 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals
10.5.1 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals Corporation Information
10.5.2 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals Introduction and Business Overview
10.5.3 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.5.4 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals Artesunate Products Offered
10.5.5 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals Recent Development
10.6 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical
10.6.1 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
10.6.2 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical Introduction and Business Overview
10.6.3 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.6.4 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical Artesunate Products Offered
10.6.5 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical Recent Development
11 Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
11.1 Artesunate Key Raw Materials
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
11.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
11.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Artesunate Industrial Chain Analysis
11.4 Artesunate Market Dynamics
11.4.1 Industry Trends
11.4.2 Market Drivers
11.4.3 Market Challenges
11.4.4 Market Restraints
12 Market Strategy Analysis, Distributors
12.1 Sales Channel
12.2 Artesunate Distributors
12.3 Artesunate Downstream Customers
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.1.2 Data Source
14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.1.2.2 Primary Sources
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Artesunate Product Overview
1.2 Artesunate Market Segment by Type
1.2.1 0.99
1.2.2 0.98
1.3 Global Artesunate Market Size by Type
1.3.1 Global Artesunate Market Size Overview by Type (2016-2027)
1.3.2 Global Artesunate Historic Market Size Review by Type (2016-2021)
1.3.2.1 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Volume by Type (2016-2021)
1.3.2.2 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Value by Type (2016-2021)
1.3.2.3 Global Artesunate Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2016-2021)
1.3.3 Global Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Type (2022-2027)
1.3.3.1 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Volume by Type (2022-2027)
1.3.3.2 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Value by Type (2022-2027)
1.3.3.3 Global Artesunate Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2022-2027)
1.4 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Type
1.4.1 North America Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.2 Europe Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.4 Latin America Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
2 Global Artesunate Market Competition by Company
2.1 Global Top Players by Artesunate Sales (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Top Players by Artesunate Revenue (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Top Players Artesunate Price (2016-2021)
2.4 Global Top Manufacturers Artesunate Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
2.5 Artesunate Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Artesunate Market Concentration Rate (2016-2021)
2.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Artesunate Sales and Revenue in 2020
2.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Artesunate as of 2020)
2.7 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Artesunate Market
2.8 Key Manufacturers Artesunate Product Offered
2.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Artesunate Status and Outlook by Region
3.1 Global Artesunate Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2026
3.2 Global Artesunate Historic Market Size by Region
3.2.1 Global Artesunate Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2021)
3.2.2 Global Artesunate Sales in Value by Region (2016-2021)
3.2.3 Global Artesunate Sales (Volume & Value) Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Region
3.3.1 Global Artesunate Sales in Volume by Region (2022-2027)
3.3.2 Global Artesunate Sales in Value by Region (2022-2027)
3.3.3 Global Artesunate Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2022-2027)
4 Global Artesunate by Application
4.1 Artesunate Market Segment by Application
4.1.1 Tablets
4.1.2 Injection
4.2 Global Artesunate Market Size by Application
4.2.1 Global Artesunate Market Size Overview by Application (2016-2027)
4.2.2 Global Artesunate Historic Market Size Review by Application (2016-2021)
4.2.2.1 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Volume, by Application (2016-2021)
4.2.2.2 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Value, by Application (2016-2021)
4.2.2.3 Global Artesunate Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2016-2021)
4.2.3 Global Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Application (2022-2027)
4.2.3.1 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Volume, by Application (2022-2027)
4.2.3.2 Global Artesunate Sales Breakdown in Value, by Application (2022-2027)
4.2.3.3 Global Artesunate Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2022-2027)
4.3 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Application
4.3.1 North America Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.2 Europe Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.4 Latin America Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.5 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
5 North America Artesunate by Country
5.1 North America Artesunate Historic Market Size by Country
5.1.1 North America Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
5.1.2 North America Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
5.2 North America Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Country
5.2.1 North America Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
5.2.2 North America Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)
6 Europe Artesunate by Country
6.1 Europe Artesunate Historic Market Size by Country
6.1.1 Europe Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
6.1.2 Europe Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
6.2 Europe Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Country
6.2.1 Europe Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
6.2.2 Europe Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)
7 Asia-Pacific Artesunate by Region
7.1 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Historic Market Size by Region
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2021)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales in Value by Region (2016-2021)
7.2 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Region
7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales in Volume by Region (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Artesunate Sales in Value by Region (2022-2027)
8 Latin America Artesunate by Country
8.1 Latin America Artesunate Historic Market Size by Country
8.1.1 Latin America Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
8.1.2 Latin America Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
8.2 Latin America Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Country
8.2.1 Latin America Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
8.2.2 Latin America Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)
9 Middle East and Africa Artesunate by Country
9.1 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Historic Market Size by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Forecasted Market Size by Country
9.2.1 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
9.2.2 Middle East and Africa Artesunate Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)
10 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Artesunate Business
10.1 NHU
10.1.1 NHU Corporation Information
10.1.2 NHU Introduction and Business Overview
10.1.3 NHU Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.1.4 NHU Artesunate Products Offered
10.1.5 NHU Recent Development
10.2 Guilin Pharma
10.2.1 Guilin Pharma Corporation Information
10.2.2 Guilin Pharma Introduction and Business Overview
10.2.3 Guilin Pharma Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.2.4 NHU Artesunate Products Offered
10.2.5 Guilin Pharma Recent Development
10.3 KPC Pharmaceuticals
10.3.1 KPC Pharmaceuticals Corporation Information
10.3.2 KPC Pharmaceuticals Introduction and Business Overview
10.3.3 KPC Pharmaceuticals Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.3.4 KPC Pharmaceuticals Artesunate Products Offered
10.3.5 KPC Pharmaceuticals Recent Development
10.4 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical
10.4.1 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
10.4.2 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical Introduction and Business Overview
10.4.3 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.4.4 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical Artesunate Products Offered
10.4.5 Nanjing Hicin Pharmaceutical Recent Development
10.5 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals
10.5.1 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals Corporation Information
10.5.2 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals Introduction and Business Overview
10.5.3 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.5.4 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals Artesunate Products Offered
10.5.5 Fuyuan Pharmaceuticals Recent Development
10.6 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical
10.6.1 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
10.6.2 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical Introduction and Business Overview
10.6.3 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical Artesunate Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.6.4 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical Artesunate Products Offered
10.6.5 Kunming Baker Norton Pharmaceutical Recent Development
11 Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
11.1 Artesunate Key Raw Materials
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
11.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
11.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Artesunate Industrial Chain Analysis
11.4 Artesunate Market Dynamics
11.4.1 Industry Trends
11.4.2 Market Drivers
11.4.3 Market Challenges
11.4.4 Market Restraints
12 Market Strategy Analysis, Distributors
12.1 Sales Channel
12.2 Artesunate Distributors
12.3 Artesunate Downstream Customers
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.1.2 Data Source
14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.1.2.2 Primary Sources
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer
