Summary
E-Liquids market research report provides the newest industry data and industry future trends, allowing you to identify the products and end users driving Revenue growth and profitability.
The industry report lists the leading competitors and provides the insights strategic industry Analysis of the key factors influencing the market.
The report includes the forecasts, Analysis and discussion of important industry trends, market size, market share estimates and profiles of the leading industry Players.
Global E-Liquids Market: Product Segment Analysis
Type I
Type II
Global E-Liquids Market: Application Segment Analysis
PG base
VG base
Global E-Liquids Market: Regional Segment Analysis
USA
Europe
Japan
China
India
South East Asia
The Players mentioned in our report
VMR Products LLC
Halo
Liquid State
Ripe Vapes
Kings Crest
Motley Brew
Halycon Vapors
Space Jam
Dinner Lady
Black Note
Nasty Juice
E-Liquids market research report provides the newest industry data and industry future trends, allowing you to identify the products and end users driving Revenue growth and profitability.
The industry report lists the leading competitors and provides the insights strategic industry Analysis of the key factors influencing the market.
The report includes the forecasts, Analysis and discussion of important industry trends, market size, market share estimates and profiles of the leading industry Players.
Global E-Liquids Market: Product Segment Analysis
Type I
Type II
Global E-Liquids Market: Application Segment Analysis
PG base
VG base
Global E-Liquids Market: Regional Segment Analysis
USA
Europe
Japan
China
India
South East Asia
The Players mentioned in our report
VMR Products LLC
Halo
Liquid State
Ripe Vapes
Kings Crest
Motley Brew
Halycon Vapors
Space Jam
Dinner Lady
Black Note
Nasty Juice
Table of Content
Chapter 1 About the E-Liquids Industry
1.1 Industry Definition and Types
1.1.1 Type I
1.1.2 Type II
1.2 Main Market Activities
1.3 Similar Industries
1.4 Industry at a Glance
Chapter 2 World Market Competition Landscape
2.1 E-Liquids Markets by Regions
2.1.1 USA
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.2 Europe
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.3 China
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.4 India
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.5 Japan
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.6 South East Asia
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.2 World E-Liquids Market by Types
Type I
Type II
2.3 World E-Liquids Market by Applications
PG base
VG base
2.4 World E-Liquids Market Analysis
2.4.1 World E-Liquids Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2019-2024
2.4.2 World E-Liquids Market Consumption and Growth rate 2019-2024
2.4.3 World E-Liquids Market Price Analysis 2019-2024
Chapter 3 World E-Liquids Market share
3.1 Major Production Market share by Players
3.2 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players
3.3 Major Production Market share by Regions in 2024, Through 2029
3.4 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share By Regions in 2024, Through 2029
Chapter 4 Supply Chain Analysis
4.1 Industry Supply chain Analysis
4.2 Raw material Market Analysis
4.2.1 Raw material Prices Analysis 2019-2024
4.2.2 Raw material Supply Market Analysis
4.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
4.3 Production Process Analysis
4.4 Production Cost Structure Benchmarks
4.5 End users Market Analysis
Chapter 5 Company Profiles
5.1 VMR Products LLC
5.1.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.1.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.1.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.2 Halo
5.2.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.2.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.2.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.3 Liquid State
5.3.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.3.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.3.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.4 Ripe Vapes
5.4.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.4.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.4.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.5 Kings Crest
5.5.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.5.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.5.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.6 Motley Brew
5.6.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.6.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.6.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.7 Halycon Vapors
5.7.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.7.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.7.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.8 Space Jam
5.8.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.8.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.8.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.9 Dinner Lady
5.9.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.9.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.9.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.10 Black Note
5.10.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.10.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.10.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.11 Nasty Juice
5.11.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.11.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.11.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
Chapter 6 Globalisation & Trade
6.1 Business Locations
6.2 Supply channels
6.3 Marketing strategy
6.4 Barriers to Entry
Chapter 7 Distributors and Customers
7.1 Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
7.2 Major Customers and contact information by Regions
Chapter 8 Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value by Major Countries
8.1 USA
8.2 Germany
8.3 China
8.4 Japan
8.5 India
Chapter 9 World E-Liquids Market Forecast through 2029
9.1 World E-Liquids Demand by Regions Forecast through 2029
9.2 World E-Liquids Price(by Regions, Types, Applications)Analysis Forecast through 2029
9.3 World E-Liquids Revenue (M USD)(by Regions, Types, Applications) Forecast through 2029
9.4 World E-Liquids Market Analysis
9.4.1 World E-Liquids Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2019-2024
9.4.2 World E-Liquids Market Consumption and Growth rate 2019-2024
9.4.3 World E-Liquids Market Price Analysis 2019-2024
Chapter 10 Key success factors and Market Overview
Tables and figures
Table Main Market Activities by Regions
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Major Production Market share by Players 2024
Table Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players 2024
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2019-2024
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2024-2029
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2019-2024
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2024-2029
Table Industry Supply chain Analysis
Table Raw material Prices Analysis 2019-2024
Table Raw material Suppliers Market Analysis
Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
Figure Production Process Analysis
Figure Production Cost Structure
Table major End Users by Regions
Table VMR Products LLC Information List
Figure E-LiquidsE-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of VMR Products LLC
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of VMR Products LLC 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of VMR Products LLC 2023-2024
Table Halo Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Halo
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Halo 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Halo 2023-2024
Table Liquid State Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Liquid State
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Liquid State 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Liquid State 2023-2024
Table Ripe Vapes Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Ripe Vapes
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Ripe Vapes 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Ripe Vapes 2023-2024
Table Kings Crest Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Kings Crest
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Kings Crest 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Kings Crest 2023-2024
Table Motley Brew Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Motley Brew
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Motley Brew 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Motley Brew 2023-2024
Table Halycon Vapors Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Halycon Vapors
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Halycon Vapors 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Halycon Vapors 2023-2024
Table Space Jam Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Space Jam
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Space Jam 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Space Jam 2023-2024
Table Dinner Lady Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Dinner Lady
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Dinner Lady 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Dinner Lady 2023-2024
Table Black Note Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Black Note
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Black Note 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Black Note 2023-2024
Table Nasty Juice Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Nasty Juice
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Nasty Juice 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Nasty Juice 2023-2024
Table Business Locations
Figure Supply channels
Figure Marketing strategy
Table Barriers Analysis to Entry
Table Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
Table Major Customers and contact information by Regions
Table USA Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Germany Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table China Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table India Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table World Demand by Regions Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Regions Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Types Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Applications Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Regions Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Types Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Applications Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Chapter 1 About the E-Liquids Industry
1.1 Industry Definition and Types
1.1.1 Type I
1.1.2 Type II
1.2 Main Market Activities
1.3 Similar Industries
1.4 Industry at a Glance
Chapter 2 World Market Competition Landscape
2.1 E-Liquids Markets by Regions
2.1.1 USA
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.2 Europe
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.3 China
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.4 India
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.5 Japan
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.6 South East Asia
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.2 World E-Liquids Market by Types
Type I
Type II
2.3 World E-Liquids Market by Applications
PG base
VG base
2.4 World E-Liquids Market Analysis
2.4.1 World E-Liquids Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2019-2024
2.4.2 World E-Liquids Market Consumption and Growth rate 2019-2024
2.4.3 World E-Liquids Market Price Analysis 2019-2024
Chapter 3 World E-Liquids Market share
3.1 Major Production Market share by Players
3.2 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players
3.3 Major Production Market share by Regions in 2024, Through 2029
3.4 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share By Regions in 2024, Through 2029
Chapter 4 Supply Chain Analysis
4.1 Industry Supply chain Analysis
4.2 Raw material Market Analysis
4.2.1 Raw material Prices Analysis 2019-2024
4.2.2 Raw material Supply Market Analysis
4.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
4.3 Production Process Analysis
4.4 Production Cost Structure Benchmarks
4.5 End users Market Analysis
Chapter 5 Company Profiles
5.1 VMR Products LLC
5.1.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.1.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.1.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.2 Halo
5.2.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.2.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.2.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.3 Liquid State
5.3.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.3.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.3.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.4 Ripe Vapes
5.4.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.4.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.4.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.5 Kings Crest
5.5.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.5.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.5.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.6 Motley Brew
5.6.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.6.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.6.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.7 Halycon Vapors
5.7.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.7.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.7.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.8 Space Jam
5.8.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.8.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.8.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.9 Dinner Lady
5.9.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.9.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.9.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.10 Black Note
5.10.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.10.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.10.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.11 Nasty Juice
5.11.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.11.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.11.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
Chapter 6 Globalisation & Trade
6.1 Business Locations
6.2 Supply channels
6.3 Marketing strategy
6.4 Barriers to Entry
Chapter 7 Distributors and Customers
7.1 Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
7.2 Major Customers and contact information by Regions
Chapter 8 Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value by Major Countries
8.1 USA
8.2 Germany
8.3 China
8.4 Japan
8.5 India
Chapter 9 World E-Liquids Market Forecast through 2029
9.1 World E-Liquids Demand by Regions Forecast through 2029
9.2 World E-Liquids Price(by Regions, Types, Applications)Analysis Forecast through 2029
9.3 World E-Liquids Revenue (M USD)(by Regions, Types, Applications) Forecast through 2029
9.4 World E-Liquids Market Analysis
9.4.1 World E-Liquids Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2019-2024
9.4.2 World E-Liquids Market Consumption and Growth rate 2019-2024
9.4.3 World E-Liquids Market Price Analysis 2019-2024
Chapter 10 Key success factors and Market Overview
Tables and figures
Table Main Market Activities by Regions
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Major Production Market share by Players 2024
Table Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players 2024
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2019-2024
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2024-2029
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2019-2024
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2024-2029
Table Industry Supply chain Analysis
Table Raw material Prices Analysis 2019-2024
Table Raw material Suppliers Market Analysis
Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
Figure Production Process Analysis
Figure Production Cost Structure
Table major End Users by Regions
Table VMR Products LLC Information List
Figure E-LiquidsE-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of VMR Products LLC
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of VMR Products LLC 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of VMR Products LLC 2023-2024
Table Halo Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Halo
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Halo 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Halo 2023-2024
Table Liquid State Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Liquid State
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Liquid State 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Liquid State 2023-2024
Table Ripe Vapes Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Ripe Vapes
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Ripe Vapes 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Ripe Vapes 2023-2024
Table Kings Crest Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Kings Crest
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Kings Crest 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Kings Crest 2023-2024
Table Motley Brew Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Motley Brew
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Motley Brew 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Motley Brew 2023-2024
Table Halycon Vapors Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Halycon Vapors
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Halycon Vapors 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Halycon Vapors 2023-2024
Table Space Jam Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Space Jam
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Space Jam 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Space Jam 2023-2024
Table Dinner Lady Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Dinner Lady
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Dinner Lady 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Dinner Lady 2023-2024
Table Black Note Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Black Note
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Black Note 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Black Note 2023-2024
Table Nasty Juice Information List
Figure E-Liquids Picture, Specifications and Applications of Nasty Juice
Table E-Liquids Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Nasty Juice 2023-2024
Figure E-Liquids Sales Volume and World Market Share of Nasty Juice 2023-2024
Table Business Locations
Figure Supply channels
Figure Marketing strategy
Table Barriers Analysis to Entry
Table Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
Table Major Customers and contact information by Regions
Table USA Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Germany Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table China Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table India Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table World Demand by Regions Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Regions Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Types Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Applications Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Regions Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Types Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Applications Forecast Analysis of E-Liquids (2024-2029)
